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首页> 外文期刊>Pferdeheilkunde >Colic of Arabian horses - retrospective study of patients from 11 veterinary hospitals in Germany, Austria and Switzerland between the years 1995-2000.Original Title Kolik bei Arabischen Pferden - Retrospektive Studie aus dem Patientengut von 11 Tierkliniken in Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz, 1995-2000.
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Colic of Arabian horses - retrospective study of patients from 11 veterinary hospitals in Germany, Austria and Switzerland between the years 1995-2000.Original Title Kolik bei Arabischen Pferden - Retrospektive Studie aus dem Patientengut von 11 Tierkliniken in Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz, 1995-2000.

机译：阿拉伯马绞痛-1995-2000年间对德国，奥地利和瑞士的11家兽医医院的患者进行回顾性研究。阿拉伯马绞痛-1995年对德国，奥地利和瑞士的11家兽医医院的患者进行回顾性研究-2000。

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摘要

The subjects of this investigation were 338 Arabian horses which were presented to 11 renowned medical centres in Germany, Austria and Switzerland between the years 1995-2000, suffering from colic as a result of morbid changes in the gastrointestinal tract. Parameters of the preliminary examination are analyzed for significance and prognostic relevance for the survival rate of the presented horses. A further question was whether any of these parameters give a reliable indication for the necessity of surgical intervention. PCV (p=0,0007) and abdominocentesis (p=0,005) proved themselves to be distinguishing features between Arabs that survived and Arabs that died. The heart-rate (p=0,02) contributed to the decision for or against surgical intervention. The analysis was based on the following data which were recorded in a compulsory protocol: anamnesis, clinic admission, diagnosis, treatment and the result of treatment. This comprehensive evaluation gives an overview of gender and age distribution as well as the frequency of the respective colic forms. Of the 338 horses in the study, 230 received conservative treatment and 108 had surgical correction. 76,96% of conservatively and 53,70% of the surgically treated horses were released as healthy. The clinic stay amounted to an average of 5 days for conservatively treated horses and 10 days for those horses with surgical correction. The most frequently affected intestinal segment was the large intestine (65,77%), followed by the small intestine (26,92%) and the stomach (7,31%). The most frequent cause of colic was obstipation, the second-most frequent displacement and the third-most frequent enteritis. The PCV-value of the blood even termed haematocrit was a very important parameter for a success of treatment. The purpose of this work was to determine whether Arabian horses can have their susceptibility for colic minimized by changes in their exogenic management.
机译：本次调查的对象是338匹阿拉伯马，这些马在1995-2000年期间被送往德国，奥地利和瑞士的11个著名医疗中心，由于胃肠道病态变化而遭受绞痛。分析初步检查的参数对于所提出的马的存活率的意义和预后相关性。另一个问题是，这些参数中的任何一个是否都为手术干预的必要性提供了可靠的指示。 PCV（p = 0,0007）和腹部穿刺术（p = 0,005）证明了自己是存活的阿拉伯人和死亡的阿拉伯人之间的区别。心率（p = 0,02）决定是否支持手术干预。该分析基于以下必填方案中记录的数据：回忆，临床入院，诊断，治疗和治疗结果。这项综合评估概述了性别和年龄分布以及相应绞痛的发生频率。在研究的338匹马中，有230匹接受了保守治疗，有108匹接受了手术矫正。保守地释放了76.96％的保守马和53.70％的经手术治疗的马。保守治疗的马的平均临床停留时间为5天，接受手术矫正的马的平均临床停留时间为10天。受感染最频繁的肠段是大肠（65.77％），其次是小肠（26.92％）和胃（7.31％）。绞痛的最常见原因是便秘，第二多见的移位和第三多见的肠炎。血液的PCV值甚至被称为血细胞比容是成功治疗的非常重要的参数。这项工作的目的是确定阿拉伯马是否可以通过改变其外源性管理而使其对绞痛的敏感性降至最低。

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