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首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior >Cue reactivity in smokers: the effects of perceived cigarette availability and gender.
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Cue reactivity in smokers: the effects of perceived cigarette availability and gender.

机译：吸烟者的提示反应性：感知的香烟供应量和性别的影响。

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摘要

We examined the effects of perceived cigarette availability and gender on smoking cue reactivity. Smokers were exposed to smoking cues (smoking paraphernalia) and control cues whilst their subjective and physiological responses were measured. Perceived cigarette availability was manipulated on a between-subjects basis before cue exposure. Relative to control cues, smoking cues evoked increases in the level of skin conductance in all participants. Cigarette craving was also increased in the presence of smoking cues, but only in female participants. Perceived cigarette availability had no effect on these responses. Participants also showed salivary reactivity to smoking cues, with males showing a decrease in salivation, and females showing an increase, but only when cigarettes were perceived as unavailable. These results suggest that perceived cigarette availability may not influence craving and skin conductance reactivity to smoking cues in minimally dependent smokers who are not nicotine deprived. In addition, the present data suggest that there are important gender differences in craving reactivity to smoking cues.
机译：我们检查了感知到的香烟供应量和性别对吸烟提示反应性的影响。吸烟者暴露于吸烟线索（吸烟用具）和对照线索，同时测量其主观和生理反应。在提示接触之前，在受试者之间对可感知的香烟供应量进行了操作。相对于控制提示，所有参与者引起的吸烟提示的皮肤电导水平都增加了。在有吸烟提示的情况下，对香烟的渴望也增加了，但仅限于女性参与者。感知到的香烟供应量对这些反应没有影响。参与者还表现出对吸烟线索的唾液反应性，其中男性表现出唾液分泌减少，女性表现出唾液分泌增加，但仅当认为没有烟时才表现出来。这些结果表明，在没有依赖尼古丁的最低限度依赖的吸烟者中，感知到的香烟可用性可能不会影响对吸烟线索的渴望和皮肤电导反应性。另外，目前的数据表明在渴望对吸烟线索的反应性方面存在重要的性别差异。

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