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首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior >A randomized clinical trial of a targeted intervention to moderate alcohol use and alcohol-related problems in at-risk adolescents.
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A randomized clinical trial of a targeted intervention to moderate alcohol use and alcohol-related problems in at-risk adolescents.

机译：针对有风险的青少年中度饮酒和酒精相关问题的有针对性干预的随机临床试验。

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This study investigated the effectiveness of a targeted intervention program aimed at at-risk adolescents in a randomized clinical trial design (N=107). This program combined intervention methods which have been proven effective in reducing drinking in young adults, such as an expectancy challenge, cognitive behavioral skill training and brief motivational feedback. Additionally, this intervention contained the new element of discussing biological, cognitive and social risk factors for developing alcohol problems. We investigated whether this seven session program was successful in changing cognitive determinants of drinking behavior and consequently in moderating alcohol use and the development of alcohol-related problems in at-risk adolescents. The intervention was effective in changing several of the targeted cognitive determinants. However, despite the changes in these cognitive determinants of drinking, the experimental group did not show a significant difference in decrease of drinking at posttest compared with the control group. The results did not yield support for any differential long term effects of the intervention. We concluded that although the present intervention successfully changed important cognitive determinants of drinking more is needed to change subsequent drinking behavior in at-risk adolescents.
机译：这项研究在随机临床试验设计（N = 107）中研究了针对高危青少年的有针对性的干预计划的有效性。该计划结合了已被证明可以有效减少年轻人饮酒的干预方法，例如预期挑战，认知行为技能培训和短暂的动机反馈。此外，这项干预措施还包括讨论发展酒精问题的生物学，认知和社会风险因素的新内容。我们调查了这七个疗程的计划是否成功地改变了饮酒行为的认知决定因素，从而成功地缓解了高危青少年的饮酒习惯以及与酒精有关的问题的发展。干预有效地改变了一些目标认知决定因素。然而，尽管这些饮酒的认知决定因素发生了变化，但与对照组相比，实验组在饮酒后的饮酒量减少方面并未显示出显着差异。结果并未为干预措施带来任何不同的长期影响提供支持。我们得出的结论是，尽管当前的干预措施成功地改变了饮酒的重要认知决定因素，但仍需要改变高危青少年随后的饮酒行为。

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