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首页> 外文期刊>Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior >Stress and consumption of alcohol in humans with a Type 1 family history of alcoholism in an experimental laboratory setting.
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Stress and consumption of alcohol in humans with a Type 1 family history of alcoholism in an experimental laboratory setting.

机译：在实验实验室中，患有1型酒精中毒家族史的人的压力和酒精消耗。

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BACKGROUND: This paper investigates how stress interacts with alcohol consumption in subjects with a family history of alcoholism. One mechanism for increases in alcohol intake may be that stress alters the subjective effects produced by the drug. METHODS: 58 healthy volunteers, divided into two groups of family history positive (FHP) and two groups of family history negative (FHN) participated in two laboratory sessions, in which they performed in one out of two sessions a stress task. Then subjects were allowed to choose up to six additional drinks of ethanol or placebo depending on which session they were randomly assigned to start with. RESULTS: It was found that FHP subjects increased their consumption of alcohol after stress. CONCLUSIONS: It is possible that both stress and alcohol specifically exaggerate the feelings of the reward in the FHP individuals in such way that it may increase the likelihood of consuming more alcohol.
机译：背景：本文研究了有酗酒家族史的受试者中压力与饮酒的相互作用。增加酒精摄入量的一种机制可能是压力会改变药物产生的主观效果。方法：58名健康志愿者分为两组，家族史阳性（FHP）和两组家族史阴性（FHN）参加了两个实验室会议，其中他们在两个会议中的一个执行压力任务。然后允许受试者根据随机分配的开始时间选择最多六种乙醇或安慰剂饮料。结果：发现FHP受试者在压力后增加了饮酒量。结论：压力和酒精都有可能会特别夸大FHP个人的奖励感觉，从而增加饮酒的可能性。

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