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Design and calibration of an inexpensive digital anemometer

机译:廉价的数字风速计的设计和校准

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摘要

An inexpensive and easily implemented device to measure wind velocity is proposed. This prototype has the advantage of being able to measure both the speed and the direction of the wind in two dimensions. The device utilizes a computational interface commonly referred to as a mouse. The mouse proposed for this prototype contains an optical sensor which allows it to situate itself in space. The prototype utilizes a pendulum with an attached drag body. The pendulum's drag body interacts with the fluid in motion, causing an angle with respect to the vertical. The mouse measures the displacement of a sphere attached to the pendulum and calculates the angle. The resulting angle determines the relationship between the drag force and the wind speed, thereby allowing the mouse to calculate the velocity. A MATLAB script was written to process the data received from the mouse. After calibration, the program determines the relationship between the pixels measured and the pendulum's angle, and so obtains information about the wind. This system (device and software) eliminates human error in data collection and storage, thereby considerably reducing the time and cost associated with measuring wind velocity.
机译:提出了一种便宜且容易实现的用于测量风速的装置。该原型的优势在于能够在两个维度上同时测量风速和风向。该设备利用通常称为鼠标的计算接口。为此原型所建议的鼠标包含一个光学传感器,该传感器可以将其放置在太空中。原型使用带有附加阻力体的摆锤。摆的阻力体与运动中的流体相互作用,相对于垂直方向形成角度。鼠标测量附着在摆上的球体的位移并计算角度。所得的角度确定了阻力与风速之间的关系,从而使鼠标可以计算速度。编写了一个MATLAB脚本来处理从鼠标接收的数据。校准后,程序将确定所测量像素与摆角之间的关系,从而获得有关风的信息。该系统(设备和软件)消除了数据收集和存储中的人为错误,从而大大减少了与测量风速相关的时间和成本。

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