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A brief history of ... semiconductors

机译:半导体的简史

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The development of studies in semiconductor materials is traced from its beginnings with Michael Faraday in 1833 to the production of the first silicon transistor in 1954, which heralded the age of silicon electronics and microelectronics. Prior to the advent of band theory, work was patchy and driven by needs of technology. However, the arrival of this successful quantum theory of solids, together with a concentration on the growth of pure silicon and germanium and an understanding of their properties, saw an explosion in activity in semiconductor studies that has continued to this day.
机译:半导体材料研究的发展始于1833年的迈克尔·法拉第(Michael Faraday)到1954年的第一个硅晶体管的生产,这预示了硅电子和微电子的时代。在乐队理论出现之前,工作是零散的,并且受技术需求的驱动。然而,这种成功的固体量子理论的出现,以及对纯硅和锗生长的关注以及对它们性质的了解,使得半导体研究的活动一直持续到今天。

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