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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences >The second wave of digital-era governance: A quasi-paradigm for government on the Web
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The second wave of digital-era governance: A quasi-paradigm for government on the Web

机译：数字时代治理的第二次浪潮：网络上政府的准范例

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摘要

Widespread use of the Internet and the Web has transformed the public management 'quasi-paradigm' in advanced industrial countries. The toolkit for public management reform has shifted away from a 'new public management' (NPM) approach stressing fragmentation, competition and incentivization and towards a 'digital-era governance' (DEG) one, focusing on reintegrating services, providing holistic services for citizens and implementing thoroughgoing digital changes in administration. We review the current status of NPM and DEG approaches, showing how the development of the social Web has already helped trigger a 'second wave' of DEG_2 changes. Web science and organizational studies are converging swiftly in public management and public services, opening up an extensive agenda for future redesign of state organization and interventions. So far, DEG changes have survived austerity pressures well, whereas key NPM elements have been rolled back.
机译：Internet和Web的广泛使用已经改变了发达工业国家的公共管理“准范例”。公共管理改革的工具包已经从强调分散，竞争和激励的“新公共管理”（NPM）方法转变为“数字时代的治理”（DEG），其重点是重新整合服务，为公民提供整体服务并在管理中实施彻底的数字化变革。我们回顾了NPM和DEG方法的当前状态，显示了社交网络的发展已如何帮助引发DEG_2变化的“第二波”。网络科学和组织研究正在公共管理和公共服务中迅速融合，为将来的国家组织和干预措施重新设计开辟了广泛的议程。到目前为止，DEG的变化在紧缩压力下仍能很好地承受住，而NPM的关键要素已经回滚。

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