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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society. Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences >Mapping the landscape of climate engineering
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Mapping the landscape of climate engineering

机译：绘制气候工程图

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摘要

In the absence of a governance framework for climate engineering technologies such as solar radiation management (SRM), the practices of scientific research and intellectual property acquisition can de facto shape the development of the field. It is therefore important to make visible emerging patterns of research and patenting, which we suggest can effectively be done using bibliometric methods. We explore the challenges in defining the boundary of climate engineering, and set out the research strategy taken in this study. A dataset of 825 scientific publications on climate engineering between 1971 and 2013 was identified, including 193 on SRM; these are analysed in terms of trends, institutions, authors and funders. For our patent dataset, we identified 143 first filings directly or indirectly related to climate engineering technologies-of which 28 were related to SRM technologies-linked to 910 family members. We analyse the main patterns discerned in patent trends, applicants and inventors. We compare our own findings with those of an earlier bibliometric study of climate engineering, and show how our method is consistent with the need for transparency and repeatability, and the need to adjust the method as the field develops. We conclude that bibliometric monitoring techniques can play an important role in the anticipatory governance of climate engineering.
机译：在缺乏诸如太阳辐射管理（SRM）之类的气候工程技术的治理框架的情况下，科学研究和知识产权获取的实践实际上可以决定该领域的发展。因此，重要的是要使可见的研究和专利申请新兴模式显现出来，我们建议可以使用文献计量法来有效地做到这一点。我们探讨了定义气候工程边界的挑战，并提出了本研究中采用的研究策略。确定了1971年至2013年间有关气候工程的825篇科学出版物的数据集，其中193篇涉及SRM;根据趋势，机构，作者和出资者对这些进行分析。对于我们的专利数据集，我们确定了143个与气候工程技术直接或间接相关的首次申请，其中28个与SRM技术相关，与910个家庭成员相关。我们分析了专利趋势，申请人和发明人发现的主要模式。我们将自己的发现与早期的气候工程文献计量学研究的发现进行比较，并表明我们的方法与透明性和可重复性的需求是一致的，并且随着领域的发展需要对方法进行调整。我们得出结论，文献计量监测技术可以在气候工程的预期治理中发挥重要作用。

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