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首页> 外文期刊>Pesticide Research Journal >An IPM Package for the Management of Soil Borne Fungal and Root Knot Nematode Diseases on Tomato and Okra
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An IPM Package for the Management of Soil Borne Fungal and Root Knot Nematode Diseases on Tomato and Okra

机译：IPM软件包，用于处理番茄和黄秋葵上的土壤生真菌和根结线虫病

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摘要

Extensive surveys of vegetable growers in western U.P revealed that over and indiscriminate use of toxic pesticides since long for the control of soil borne fungi and root knot nematode on tomato and okra caused damage to soil, plant and human health. The present investigation was undertaken to switch on to sustainable management of soil borne fungal diseases and root-knot nematode infesting vegetable crops through evolved IPM Package by demonstration in farmer's fields of district Bulandshahar of western U.P. These fields referred as "hot spots" were heavily infested with soil borne root wilt/rot fungi both alone and in integration with root-knot nematode causing heavy yield loss. The proposed package comprised of sustainable management components viz. fungal bioagents i.e. Trichoderma viride, Paecilomyces lilacinus, neem oilseed cake and botanical antagonists having already been tested to be successful in improving productivity and quality of tomato and okra with remarkable reduction in disease complex incidences.
机译：对美国西部的蔬菜种植者进行的广泛调查显示，由于长期以来一直控制番茄和黄秋葵上的土壤传播真菌和根结线虫，导致对土壤，植物和人类健康的破坏，因此过度使用了有毒农药。通过在美国西部Bulandshahar地区的农民田间示范，通过改良的IPM软件包进行了本次调查，以转向对土壤传播的真菌疾病和根结线虫侵染蔬菜作物的可持续管理。这些被称为“热点”的田地被土壤传播的根部枯萎/腐烂真菌单独感染，或与根结线虫结合，造成严重的产量损失。拟议的一揽子计划包括可持续管理组成部分。真菌生物制剂，即艾滋木霉，淡紫色拟青霉，印em油料饼和植物性拮抗剂已被测试成功提高番茄和黄秋葵的生产力和质量，并显着降低了疾病复合物的发病率。

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