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首页> 外文期刊>Photodermatology, photoimmunology and photomedicine >Current status of photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass, window films, and sunglasses.
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Current status of photoprotection by window glass, automobile glass, window films, and sunglasses.

机译：窗玻璃，汽车玻璃，窗膜和太阳镜的光保护现状。

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摘要

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) has known adverse effects on the skin and eyes. Practitioners are becoming more aware of the importance of outdoor photoprotection. However, little attention is directed to the exposure of the skin and eyes to UVR through the window glass or sunglasses. The amount of ultraviolet transmission through glass depends mainly on the type of the glass. All types of commercial and automobile glass block the majority of ultraviolet-B; however, the degree of ultraviolet-A transmission depends on the type of glass. Laminated glass offers better UVA protection than tempered glass; new safety regulations for automobiles may result in increased use of laminated glass for side windows. Window films can be applied to glass to increase UVR protection. Sunglasses need to be compliant with one of the national standards; a wraparound style or side shields offer the best protection. Increased understanding by practitioners on the transmission of UVR through glass, window films, and sunglasses would allow them to better educate the public and to better manage photosensitive patients.
机译：紫外线（UVR）对皮肤和眼睛有不良影响。从业人员越来越意识到户外光保护的重要性。但是，很少有人关注通过窗户玻璃或太阳镜使皮肤和眼睛暴露于UVR。通过玻璃的紫外线透射量主要取决于玻璃的类型。各种类型的商用和汽车玻璃块均能阻挡大部分紫外线B;但是，紫外线A的透射程度取决于玻璃的类型。夹层玻璃比钢化玻璃提供更好的UVA保护;新的汽车安全法规可能会导致夹层玻璃更多地用于侧窗。可以将窗膜应用到玻璃上以增强UVR保护。太阳镜必须符合国家标准之一;环绕式或侧面护罩可提供最佳保护。从业人员对通过玻璃，窗膜和太阳眼镜传播UVR的理解的增加，将使他们能够更好地教育公众并更好地管理光敏患者。

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