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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical Magazine Letters >The orientation and temperature dependences of dislocation velocity in Ni_3Al single crystals
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The orientation and temperature dependences of dislocation velocity in Ni_3Al single crystals

机译:Ni_3Al单晶中位错速度的取向和温度依赖性

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摘要

The average velocities of screw dislocations in Ni_3Al single crystals have been directly measured as a function of resolved shear stress (RSS) and orientation in the temperature domain of the flow stress anomaly using the etch-pit technique. The velocity was found to be extremely sensitive to the RSS in all cases. In contrast with ordinary metals, the screw dislocations velocities in Ni_3Al show anomalous behaviour; under a constant RSS, the velocities decrease dramatically with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the velocities and the tension-compression asymmetry of the velocities depend on the orientation of applied stress.
机译:使用刻蚀坑技术,已直接测量了Ni_3Al单晶中螺杆位错的平均速度,它是解析剪切应力(RSS)和流动应力异常温度域中取向的函数。发现在所有情况下,速度对RSS都极为敏感。与普通金属相比,Ni_3Al中的螺位错速度表现出异常的行为。在恒定的RSS下,速度会随着温度的升高而急剧下降。此外,速度和速度的拉伸-压缩不对称性取决于所施加应力的方向。

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