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Two hydrogen ligands on tetrairidium clusters: a relativistic density functional study

机译:四铱簇上的两个氢配体:相对论密度泛函研究

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摘要

Structural and energetic properties of Ir_4H_2 have been determined by applying a relativistic density functional method.As previously obtained for Ir_4H,terminal coordination of H ligands is preferred,in contrast to some other transition metals.Square-planar Ir_4 isomers with an H binding energy of up to 318 kJ mol~(-1) per atom were determined as the most stable structures of Ir_4H_2.Isomers with a tetrahedral or butterfly structure of the metal framework exhibit average H atom binding energies of up to approx 300 kJ mol~(-1).For all three types of isomers,a surprisingly large number of stable minima was identified.Unexpectedly,structural as well as energetic properties of Ir_4H_2 complexes are very similar to Ir_4H.Thus binding of an H atom to Ir_4 is only slightly affected by the presence of a second H ligand.In all cases examined,the reaction H_2 + Ir_4-> H_2Ir_4 was found to be exothermic with reaction energies of up to 170 kJ mol~(-1).
机译:Ir_4H_2的结构和能量性质是通过相对论密度泛函方法确定的。如先前对于Ir_4H所获得的,与其他过渡金属相比,H配体的末端配位是优选的。H结合能为的方平面Ir_4异构体Ir_4H_2最稳定的结构被确定为每个原子高达318 kJ mol〜(-1)。金属骨架具有四面体或蝴蝶结构的异构体表现出的平均H原子结合能高达300 kJ mol〜(-1) )。对于所有三种类型的异构体,都发现了数量惊人的稳定极小值。出乎意料的是,Ir_4H_2配合物的结构和能量性质与Ir_4H非常相似。因此,H原子与Ir_4的键合仅受到轻微影响在所有考察的情况下,发现反应H_2 + Ir_4-> H_2Ir_4放热,反应能量高达170 kJ mol〜(-1)。

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