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首页> 外文期刊>Physical chemistry chemical physics: PCCP >Adsorption of atomic and molecular oxygen on the LaMnO3(001)surface:ab initio supercell calculations and thermodynamics
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Adsorption of atomic and molecular oxygen on the LaMnO3(001)surface:ab initio supercell calculations and thermodynamics

机译:原子和分子氧在LaMnO3(001)表面上的吸附:从头算起超级电池和热力学

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摘要

We present and discuss the results of ab initio DFT plane-wave supercell calculations of the atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption and diffusion on the LaMnO3(001)surface which serves as a model material for a cathode of solid oxide fuel cells.The dissociative adsorption of O2 molecules from the gas phase is energetically favorable on surface Mn ions even on a defect-free surface.The surface migration energy for adsorbed O ions is found to be quite high,2.0 eV.We predict that the adsorbed O atoms could penetrate the electrode first plane when much more mobile surface oxygen vacancies(migration energy of 0.69 eV)approach the O ions strongly bound to the surface Mn ions.The formation of the O vacancy near the O atom adsorbed atop surface Mn ion leads to an increase of the O-Mn binding energy by 0.74 eV whereas the drop of this adsorbed O atom into a vacancy possesses no energy barrier.Ab initio thermodynamics predicts that at typical SOFC operation temperatures(~ 1200 K)the MnO2(001)surface with adsorbed O atoms is the most stable in a very wide range of oxygen gas pressures(above 10~(-2)atm).
机译:我们提出并讨论了从头开始的DFT平面波超级电池计算原子和分子氧在LaMnO3(001)表面上的吸附和扩散的结果,该表面用作固体氧化物燃料电池阴极的模型材料。气相中的O2分子即使在无缺陷的表面上也对表面Mn离子具有能量上的有利作用。吸附的O离子的表面迁移能很高,为2.0 eV。我们预测吸附的O原子可以穿透电极当更多的活动表面氧空位(迁移能为0.69 eV)接近与表面Mn离子牢固结合的O离子时,第一平面。在表面Mn离子顶部吸附的O原子附近形成O空位导致O的增加-Mn的结合能为0.74 eV,而被吸附的O原子掉入空位没有任何能量垒。从头算热力学预测,在典型的SOFC工作温度(〜1200 K)下,MnO2(001)sur在很宽的氧气压力范围内(高于10〜(-2)atm),吸附有O原子的面最稳定。

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