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首页> 外文期刊>Philosophical magazine, B. Physics of condensed matter, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties >Transport around criticalities: localization-delocalization and paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transitions
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Transport around criticalities: localization-delocalization and paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transitions

机译:临界附近的运输:局部-离域和顺磁-铁磁跃迁

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摘要

We study two examples of transport properties of electron systems in the vicinity of a critical point. The first example, a one-body problem, is the disorder-driven metal-insulator transition in the integer quantum Hall system. We have numerically examined the multifractality of the critical wavefunction, which is relevant to an anomalous diffusion of electrons. The second example, a many-body problem, is the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition in a strongly correlated clean electron system. We show that the proximity to ferromagnetism can give rise to a negative magnetoresistance. These exemplify how a criticality manifests itself in transport properties. [References: 68]
机译:我们研究了临界点附近电子系统传输特性的两个例子。第一个例子是一个单体问题,是整数量子霍尔系统中无序驱动的金属-绝缘体跃迁。我们已经在数值上检查了临界波函数的多重性,这与电子的异常扩散有关。第二个例子是一个多体问题,它是强相关清洁电子系统中的顺磁-铁磁跃迁。我们表明,接近铁磁性会引起负磁阻。这些例证了临界如何在运输性质中表现出来。 [参考:68]

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