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Shoulder anatomy and biomechanics.

机译:肩部解剖学和生物力学。

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摘要

The evaluation of shoulder disorders is challenging because of anatomic and biomechanical complexities. The shoulder comprises three synovial joints and two movement interfaces. The following principles are important to establish an accurate anatomic diagnosis and to develop a treatment plan: (1) perform a careful history and physical examination; (2) determine whether or not the problem is mechanical; (3) for mechanical problems, establish pathophysiologic and mechanical diagnoses; and (4) use mechanical impairments as the basis for therapeutic interventions.
机译:由于解剖学和生物力学的复杂性,肩部疾病的评估具有挑战性。肩部包括三个滑膜关节和两个运动界面。以下原则对于建立准确的解剖学诊断和制定治疗计划很重要:(1)进行仔细的病史和身体检查; (2)确定问题是否是机械的; (3)对于机械问题,建立病理生理和机械诊断; (4)以机械损伤为基础进行治疗。

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