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Paraplegia and the shoulder.

机译:截瘫和肩膀。

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摘要

Among consumers, families, therapists, physicians, and other rehabilitation professionals, there has been an increasing interest in shoulder pain associated with spinal cord injury. These disorders primarily affect the soft tissues, including the tendons (eg, rotator cuff tendonitis and bicipital tendinitis), muscles (eg, myalgias and myofascial pain syndromes), and bursae. Disorders of bone and joints also have been of interest (eg, osteoporosis and osteoarthritis of the acromioclavicular and glenohumeral joints). This article addresses the historical context, epidemiology, pathophysiology,diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of shoulder pain as it relates to patients with spinal cord injury.
机译:在消费者,家庭,治疗师,医师和其他康复专业人员中,人们越来越关注与脊髓损伤相关的肩痛。这些疾病主要影响软组织,包括肌腱(例如,肩袖肌腱炎和肱二头肌腱炎),肌肉(例如,肌痛和肌筋膜疼痛综合征)和法氏囊。骨骼和关节疾病也令人关注(例如,肩锁骨和盂肱关节的骨质疏松和骨关节炎)。本文探讨了与脊髓损伤患者相关的肩痛的历史背景,流行病学,病理生理学,诊断,预防和治疗。

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