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Etiology, prevention, and early intervention of overuse injuries in runners: a biomechanical perspective.

机译:运动员过度使用伤的病因学,预防和早期干预:生物力学观点。

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摘要

Overuse running injuries occur frequently, and generally could be said to occur as a result of a runner maintaining a stress/frequency combination which puts a vulnerable musculoskeletal structure within the injury portion of a stress-frequency relationship. Given a runner's specific anthropometric and biomechanical stride characteristics, the causes of all overuse running injuries could be classified as training errors, and thus, all overuse running injuries should be preventable. One of the goals of future research should be to focus on developing simple screening processes that may assist medical practitioners in identifying runners who are at a high risk for overuse injury.
机译:过度使用造成的跑步伤害经常发生,并且通常可以说是由于跑步者保持应力/频率组合而发生的,该组合将易损的肌肉骨骼结构置于应力-频率关系的伤害部分内。给定跑步者的特定人体测量学和生物力学步幅特征,所有过度使用的跑步伤害的原因都可以归类为训练错误,因此,所有过度使用的跑步伤害都是可以预防的。未来研究的目标之一应该是专注于开发简单的筛选过程,以帮助医疗从业人员识别出过度使用伤害高风险的跑步者。

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