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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Half a century of fusion research towards ITER
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Half a century of fusion research towards ITER

机译：对ITER进行融合研究的半个世纪

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摘要

A review is given on plasma physics and controlled thermonuclear fusion research since the late 1950s and up to the present day. Special emphasis is given to various proposed magnetic plasma confinement systems, as well as to the research aiming at the planned International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project. The latter is based on the tokamak field geometry of a strong toroidal magnetic field, combined with an inductively imposed toroidal plasma current. Experimental and theoretical research has been conducted on the fundamental problems of confinement, equilibrium, stability, plasma transport and plasma heating. During this development two milestones have been passed on the way to ITER, namely the removed threat by Bohm diffusion at the end of the 1960s, and the discovery of the High Mode at the beginning of the 1980s. Finally, some future perspectives are shortly given on this line of research.
机译：自1950年代末至今，对等离子体物理学和受控热核聚变研究进行了综述。特别强调了各种提议的电磁等离子体约束系统，以及针对计划中的国际热核实验反应堆（ITER）项目的研究。后者基于强环形磁场的托卡马克场几何，并结合感应施加的环形等离子体电流。已经对限制，平衡，稳定性，等离子体传输和等离子体加热的基本问题进行了实验和理论研究。在这一发展过程中，通向国际热核实验堆的两个里程碑已经过去，即1960年代末通过玻姆扩散消除了威胁，并在1980年代初发现了高模。最后，在这方面的研究将很快给出一些未来的观点。

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