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首页> 外文期刊>Phycological Research >Culture studies on early development of Lessonia trabeculata (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales): Seasonality and acclimation to light and temperature
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Culture studies on early development of Lessonia trabeculata (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales): Seasonality and acclimation to light and temperature

机译:小花柏树(Phaeophyceae,Laminariales)早期发育的文化研究:季节性和对光和温度的适应

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摘要

Lessonia trabeculata is an important economic and ecological algal resource of Chile. Due to intense use in abalone and alginate industries, severe problems of over-harvesting are emerging. We compared sporophyte-initiation and -growth in two populations from northern and southern Chile (Bahia Inglesa and Maicolpue) under laboratory conditions. Irradiance and temperature were the most important factors affecting gametophyte development. Meiospores harvested in spring exhibited maximum reproductive and growth potential, while spores released during autumn were moribund, and died within a few days. In both study sites, we found evidence for acclimation: Meiospores collected in summer required higher levels of irradiance and temperature for maximum development than winter spores. Juvenile sporophytes from both localities responded similarly to temperature and/or irradiance. The best conditions for recruitment of sporophytes from both localities were 15 degrees C and white fluorescent light of 4070molm2s1. Although due to its low growth potential L.trabeculata is not a good candidate for mariculture, our results provide the necessary knowledge for laboratory-based seedling production, which is needed for restoration and repopulation projects in damaged areas.
机译:三角灰柏是智利重要的经济和生态藻类资源。由于在鲍鱼和藻酸盐工业中的大量使用,出现了过度捕捞的严重问题。我们在实验室条件下比较了智利北部和南部(巴伊亚州英格尔萨和迈科普)的两个种群中孢子体的起始和生长。辐照度和温度是影响配子体发育的最重要因素。春季收获的小孢子具有最大的繁殖和生长潜力,而秋季释放的孢子则垂死,并在几天内死亡。在这两个研究地点,我们都发现了适应的证据:夏季收集的微孢子需要比冬季孢子更高的辐照度和温度才能最大程度地发育。来自两个地方的少年孢子体对温度和/或辐照度的反应相似。从两个地方募集孢子体的最佳条件是15摄氏度和4070molm2s1的白色荧光灯。尽管由于其较低的生长潜力,小L线虫不是海水养殖的理想选择,但我们的结果为基于实验室的苗木生产提供了必要的知识,这对于受灾地区的恢复和重新安置项目是必需的。

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