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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Quantum explorations: from the waltz of the Pauli exclusion principle to the rock of the spontaneous collapse
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Quantum explorations: from the waltz of the Pauli exclusion principle to the rock of the spontaneous collapse

机译:量子探索:从保利排斥原理的华尔兹到自发坍塌的岩石

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摘要

The spin-statistics connection, in particular the Pauli exclusion principle (PEP), plays a very important role in our comprehension of matter and nature. Presently, the PEP violation, possible within some theories, generates a lively debate; it has given birth to a few experiments looking for tiny effects. The violation of the Pauli exclusion principle experiment put a very strong limit on the PEP violation probability by electrons, using the method of searching for PEP forbidden atomic transitions in a copper target. In this paper we present this experiment, the obtained results and future plans to upgrade the experimental setup with fast silicon drift detectors. We then present the idea of using an analogous experimental technique to search for x-rays as a signature of the spontaneous collapse of the wave function, predicted by the continuous spontaneous localization theories, and some very encouraging preliminary results.
机译:自旋统计关系,特别是保利排斥原理(PEP),在我们对物质和自然的理解中起着非常重要的作用。目前,在某些理论中可能违反PEP的规定引起了激烈的辩论;它催生了一些寻找微小影响的实验。违反保利排除原理实验的方法,通过在铜靶中搜索PEP禁止原子跃迁的方法,对电子对PEP违反概率的限制非常严格。在本文中,我们介绍了该实验,获得的结果以及未来计划,以使用快速硅漂移检测器升级实验装置。然后,我们提出使用类似的实验技术来搜索x射线的想法,以作为连续函数自发定位理论所预测的波函数自发崩溃的特征,以及一些非常令人鼓舞的初步结果。

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