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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Nuclear and particle physics applications of the Bohm picture of quantum mechanics
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Nuclear and particle physics applications of the Bohm picture of quantum mechanics

机译：鲍姆量子力学图的核和粒子物理应用

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Aproximation methods for calculating individual particle) field motions in spacetime at the quantum level of accuracy (a key feature of the Bohm picture (BP) of quantum mechanics) are studied. This sharply illuminates not only the deep quantum structures underlying any observable quantum statistical laws of motion of particles and fields in spacetime, but also how the continuous merging of the so-called classical and quantal modes of description actually occurs, with no breaks anywhere. Modern textbook presentations of Quantum Theory are used throughout, but only to provide the necessary, already existing, tested formalisms and calculational techniques. New coherent insights, reinterpretations of old solutions and results, and new (in principle testable) quantitative and qualitative predictions can be obtained on the basis of the BP that complete the standard type of postdictions and predictions. Most of the dead wood still cluttering discussions on the meaning of Quantum Theory and the role of the BP is by-passed. We shall try to draw attention to the physics of this unfortunately hardly known novel formulation of Quantum Theory by giving additional illustrative examples inspired from the daily practices of contemporary Nuclear and Particle Physics, subjects that as yet have not been thoroughly reinterpreted within the BP. These fields of research offer excellent oppurtunities for explaining and illustrating the significance of time in quantum transitions, as well as the closely related features of quantum non-locality and quantum wholeness, as hard physical facts. We claim that in addition we can obtain a substantial gain in predictive powers of the underlying, all-encompassing, Quantum Theory.
机译：研究了在精确度的量子水平（量子力学的玻姆图片（BP）的关键特征）下计算时空中单个粒子场运动的近似方法。这不仅清晰地阐明了时空中任何可观察到的粒子和场运动的量子统计定律所依据的深层量子结构，而且还揭示了所谓的经典和定量描述模式的连续融合实际上是如何发生的，并且没有任何中断。整个过程中都使用了现代的量子理论教科书介绍，但仅仅是为了提供必要的，已经存在的，经过测试的形式主义和计算技术。可以在完成基本标准类型的预测和预测的BP基础上获得新的一致见解，对旧解决方案和结果的重新解释以及新的（原则上可检验的）定量和定性预测。关于量子理论的含义和BP的作用，大多数枯燥乏味的讨论仍然杂乱无章。我们将尝试提供一些示例性示例，这些示例是从当代核和粒子物理的日常实践中汲取灵感的，而这些主题至今尚未在BP中得到重新诠释，因此，我们将尝试吸引人们关注这种不幸的鲜为人知的量子理论新形式。这些研究领域为解释和说明时间在量子跃迁中的重要性以及作为物理事实的量子非局域性和量子整体性紧密相关的特征提供了极好的机会。我们声称，除此之外，我们还可以从根本的，无所不包的量子理论的预测能力中获得实质性的收益。

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