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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Homodyne estimation of quantum state purity by exploiting the covariant uncertainty relation
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Homodyne estimation of quantum state purity by exploiting the covariant uncertainty relation

机译:利用协变不确定性关系的全态估计量子态纯度

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We experimentally verify the uncertainty relations for the mixed states in tomographic representation by measuring the radiation field tomograms, i.e. homodyne distributions. Thermal states of a single-mode radiation field are discussed in detail as a paradigm of the mixed quantum state. On considering the connection between generalized uncertainty relations and optical tomograms, it is seen that the purity of the states can be retrieved by statistical analysis of the homodyne data. The purity parameter assumes a relevant role in quantum information where the effective fidelities of protocols depend critically on the purity of the information carrier states. In this context, the homodyne detector becomes an easy-to-handle purity-meter for the state on line with a running quantum information protocol.
机译:我们通过测量辐射场断层图(即零差分布),通过实验验证了断层表示中混合状态的不确定性关系。作为混合量子态的范例,将对单模辐射场的热态进行详细讨论。通过考虑广义不确定性关系和光学断层图之间的联系,可以看出,可以通过对零差数据的统计分析来检索状态的纯度。纯度参数在量子信息中起着重要作用,其中协议的有效保真度主要取决于信息载体状态的纯度。在这种情况下,对于运行中的量子信息协议,在线状态的零差检测器成为易于操作的纯度计。

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