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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Stochastic maps, wealth distribution in random asset exchange models and the marginal utility of relative wealth
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Stochastic maps, wealth distribution in random asset exchange models and the marginal utility of relative wealth

机译:随机图,随机资产交换模型中的财富分布以及相对财富的边际效用

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摘要

We look at how asset exchange models can be mapped to random iterated function systems (IFS) giving new insights into the dynamics of wealth accumulation in such models. In particular, we focus on the "yard-sale" (winner gets a random fraction of the poorer players wealth) and the "theft-and-fraud" (winner gets a random fraction of the loser's wealth) asset exchange models. Several special cases including 2-player and 3-player versions of these games" allow us to connect the results with observed features in real economies, e.g., lock-in (positive feedback). etc. We then implement the realistic notion that a richer agent is less likely to be aggressive when bargaining over a small amount with a poorer player. When this simple feature is added to the yard-sale model. in addition to the accumulation of the total wealth by a single agent ("condensation"). we can see exponential and power-law distributions of wealth. Simulation results suggest that the power-law distribution occurs at the cross-over of the system from exponential phase to the condensate phase. [References: 15]
机译:我们研究如何将资产交换模型映射到随机迭代函数系统(IFS),从而为此类模型中的财富积累动态提供新见解。特别是,我们专注于“场出售”(获胜者从较贫穷的玩家财富中随机抽取)和“盗窃和欺诈”(获胜者从失败者的财富中随机抽取)资产交换模型。几种特殊情况,包括这些游戏的2人和3人版本”,使我们可以将结果与实际经济中观察到的特征联系起来,例如锁定(正反馈)等。然后,我们实现了现实的想法,即丰富当与一个较差的玩家进行少量讨价还价时,经纪人不太可能具有侵略性,将这一简单功能添加到场外销售模型中,除了由单个经纪人累积总财富外(“凝结”)。我们可以看到财富的指数分布和幂律分布,仿真结果表明,幂律分布发生在系统从指数相到凝结相的交叉处[参考文献:15]

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