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首页> 外文期刊>Physica status solidi, B. Basic research >Exciton-polaritons in microcavities: Recent discoveries and perspectives
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Exciton-polaritons in microcavities: Recent discoveries and perspectives

机译：微腔中的激子极化子：最新发现和观点

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摘要

The exciton-polaritons in microcavities is a unique bosonic system which demonstrates remarkable quantum coherent phenomena at very high temperatures. The Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity, polariton lasing, parametric scattering and amplification, polariton spin switching, optical spin Hall effect (OSHE), quantised vortices are among the fascinating phenomena discovered in microcavities in the XXIst century. This paper is a short review of these and other recent discoveries in the exciton-polariton physics. It also contains an attempt to predict the next steps in the development of this field and addresses several effects, which have been theoretically predicted but not yet experimentally observed. This includes the ‘polariton neurons’, the ‘spin Meissner effect’ and the exciton-polariton mediated superconductivity.
机译：微腔中的激子-极化子是一个独特的玻色子系统，它在非常高的温度下表现出显着的量子相干现象。玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）和超流动性，极化子激射，参数散射和放大，极化子自旋转换，光学自旋霍尔效应（OSHE），量化涡旋是二十世纪微腔中发现的引人入胜的现象。本文是对激子-极化子物理学中这些以及其他最新发现的简短回顾。它还尝试了预测该领域发展的下一步工作，并解决了一些影响，这些影响在理论上已经被预测，但尚未在实验上观察到。这包括“极化子神经元”，“自旋迈斯纳效应”和激子-极化子介导的超导性。

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