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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project
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Nuclear weapons at 70: reflections on the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project

机译:70岁时的核武器:对曼哈顿计划背景和遗产的反思

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August 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These bombs, the products of the United States Army's Manhattan Project, helped to end World War II and had enormous long-term effects on global political strategies by setting the stage for the Cold War and nuclear proliferation. This article explores the context and legacy of the Manhattan Project. The state of the war in the summer of 1945 is described, as are how the target cities came to be chosen, deliberations surrounding whether the bombs should be used directly or demonstrated first, and the long-term effects of the Project on individual scientists, the relationship between scientists and society, the subsequent development of nuclear arsenals around the world, and the current status of these arsenals and how they might evolve in the future.
机译:2015年8月是广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸70周年。这些炸弹是美国陆军曼哈顿计划的产物,有助于结束第二次世界大战,并通过为冷战和核扩散奠定基础,对全球政治战略产生了长期的巨大影响。本文探讨了曼哈顿项目的背景和遗产。描述了1945年夏天的战争状况,以及如何选择目标城市,围绕应直接使用炸弹还是首先使用炸弹的讨论以及项目对个别科学家的长期影响,科学家与社会之间的关系,全球核武库的后续发展以及这些武库的现状以及它们将来的发展方式。

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