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首页> 外文期刊>Physica status solidi, B. Basic research >Electron dynamics near a metallic island array
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Electron dynamics near a metallic island array

机译:金属岛阵列附近的电子动力学

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The motion of a point charge near a two-dimensional periodic array of metallic islands has been studied. The appearance of 'image charges' in the neighborhood of the test charge not only affects its local electrostatic energy, but also its dynamical properties. We are interested in the effective dynamical behavior of the quasi-particle created this way, as it can dominate magneto-transport properties. The point charge is assumed to move on a plane parallel and very close to the two dimensional plane of the metallic islands. Through classical electromagnetic theory the response of the metallic islands due to the external charge is calculated for two different limits: First, square and spatially extended metallic islands with finite conductance are used. Second, and more appropriate to the 'far-field' description of the problem, islands are assumed to be well represented as classical dipoles which respond infinitely fast to the electrical field from the test point charge. We study the dynamically-averaged characteristics of the particle trajectories, such as energy and associated fields and potentials, in order to provide a classical evaluation of the effective mass of the test charge. [References: 4]
机译:已经研究了在金属岛的二维周期性阵列附近的点电荷的运动。测试电荷附近的“图像电荷”的出现不仅影响其局部静电能,还影响其动态特性。我们对以这种方式创建的准粒子的有效动力学行为感兴趣,因为它可以控制磁传输特性。假定点电荷在平行且非常接近金属岛的二维平面的平面上移动。通过经典的电磁理论,针对两个不同的限制计算了由于外部电荷引起的金属岛的响应:首先,使用具有有限电导率的方形和空间扩展的金属岛。第二,并且更适合于问题的“远场”描述,假定岛被很好地表示为经典偶极子,它们对来自测试点电荷的电场无限快速地做出响应。我们研究了粒子轨迹的动态平均特性,例如能量以及相关的场和电势,以便对测试电荷的有效质量进行经典评估。 [参考:4]

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