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William Gilbert: forgotten genius

机译:威廉·吉尔伯特(William Gilbert):被遗忘的天才

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When William Gilbert of Colchester died on 30 November 1603, England lost one of its greatest Elizabethan scientists. Three years earlier he had published a book called De Magnete, which was nothing less than the first ever work of experimental physics. Its fuller title, translated from the original Latin, was On the Magnet, Magnetic Bodies and that Great Magnet the Earth. In 1651 a collection of Gilbert's manuscripts, which had been edited by his half brother, was posthumously published. Going under the title De Mundo Nostro Sublunari Philosophia Nova, the book provided "a new philosophy of our sublunary world".
机译:1603年11月30日,科尔切斯特的威廉·吉尔伯特(William Gilbert)去世时,英格兰失去了伊丽莎白时代最伟大的科学家之一。三年前,他出版了一本名为《磁极》的书,这无非是实验物理学的第一部著作。它的更完整标题(译自原始拉丁语)是《磁铁》,《电磁机构》和《地球的大磁铁》。 1651年,吉尔伯特(Gilbert)的同父异母兄弟编辑了手稿,此后被死后出版。该书以《德蒙多·诺斯特罗·次级月球哲学新星》为题,提供了“我们的次级月球世界的新哲学”。

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