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John Bardeen: an extraordinary physicist

机译:约翰·巴丁(John Bardeen):非凡的物理学家

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摘要

On the morning of 1 November 1956 the US physicist John Bardeen dropped the frying-pan of eggs that he was cooking for breakfast, scattering its contents on the kitchen floor, He had just heard that he had won the Nobel Prize for Physics along with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for their invention of the transistor. That evening Bardeen was startled again, this time by a parade of his colleagues from the University of Illinois marching to the door of his home bearing champagne and singing "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow".Often described as an ordinary man with simple tastes and habits, such as playing golf and shouting bois-terously at American football games, Bardeen was by no means an ordinary scientist. He was the first individual to be awarded two Nobel prizes in the same field, and remains the only person ever to have won two Nobels in physics.
机译:1956年11月1日上午,美国物理学家约翰·巴丁(John Bardeen)将他正在做早餐的鸡蛋的煎锅放到厨房的地板上散开了,他刚刚听说自己已经与威廉一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 Shockley和Walter Brattain发明了晶体管。那天晚上,巴丁再次受到惊吓,这一次是由来自伊利诺伊大学的同事组成的游行队伍游行到他家门口拿着香槟,并唱歌“因为他是一个快乐的好家伙”。通常被形容为普通人,口味简单,习惯,例如打高尔夫球和在美式足球比赛中大喊大叫,巴丁绝不是普通的科学家。他是第一个在同一领域获得两项诺贝尔奖的人,并且仍然是唯一一位获得两项诺贝尔物理学奖的人。

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