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首页> 外文期刊>Physica, A. Statistical mechanics and its applications >THERMOCAPILLARY EFFECTS IN A SUSPENSION OF DROPLETS
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THERMOCAPILLARY EFFECTS IN A SUSPENSION OF DROPLETS

机译:悬浮的热毛细作用

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摘要

A liquid droplet immersed in a fluid subjected to a temperature gradient tends to move in the direction of higher temperature due to the temperature dependence of surface tension. In a suspension of many droplets the motion is determined by an interplay of hydrodynamic and thermal interactions. If the droplets are sufficiently small, then Brownian motion is important. A generalized Smoluchowski equation, which describes the change of the probability distribution of configurations under the influence of hydrodynamic and thermal interactions, is proposed. [References: 17]
机译:由于表面张力的温度依赖性,浸入经受温度梯度的流体中的液滴倾向于在较高温度的方向上移动。在许多液滴的悬浮液中,运动是由流体动力和热相互作用的相互作用决定的。如果液滴足够小,则布朗运动很重要。提出了一个广义的Smoluchowski方程,该方程描述了在水动力和热相互作用的影响下构型概率分布的变化。 [参考:17]

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