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首页> 外文期刊>Physica, A. Statistical mechanics and its applications >Quantum walks: Decoherence and coin-flipping games
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Quantum walks: Decoherence and coin-flipping games

机译:量子漫步:退相干和掷硬币游戏

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We investigate the global chirality distribution of the quantum walk on the line when decoherence is introduced either through simultaneous measurements of the chirality and particle position, or as a result of broken links. The first mechanism drives the system towards a classical diffusive behavior. This is used to build new quantum games, similar to the spin-flip game. The second mechanism involves two different possibilities: (a) All the quantum walk links have the same probability of being broken. (b) Only the quantum walk links on a half-line are affected by random breakage. In case (a) the decoherence drives the system to a classical Markov process, whose master equation is equivalent to the dynamical equation of the quantum density matrix. This is not the case in (b) where the asymptotic global chirality distribution unexpectedly maintains some dependence with the initial condition. Explicit analytical equations are obtained for all cases.
机译:当通过同时测量手性和粒子位置或由于断裂的连接而引入去相干性时,我们研究了量子行线上的全局手性分布。第一种机制使系统趋向于经典的扩散行为。这用于构建新的量子游戏,类似于自旋翻转游戏。第二种机制涉及两种不同的可能性:(a)所有的量子行走链接都具有被破坏的相同概率。 (b)仅半行上的量子行走链接受到随机断裂的影响。在情况(a)中,退相干将系统驱动到经典的马尔可夫过程,其主方程等于量子密度矩阵的动力学方程。 (b)中不是这种情况,其中渐近全局手性分布出乎意料地与初始条件保持某种依赖性。在所有情况下都可以获得明确的解析方程。

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