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Blue Skies Research and the global economy

机译:蓝天研究与全球经济

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Robert Solow's seminal work of the 1950s showed that science and technology are major sources of long-term global economic growth. But we have recently changed the ways that science and technology are managed. Industrial and academic research once thrived on individual freedom and flair. Progressively for the past three decades or so, however, research has been focused on short-term objectives selected by consensus. Global per-capita growth has steadily declined. Scientific enterprise is losing diversity. Blue Skies Research can help to restore diversity and to create the new technologies that can stimulate growth, but funding agencies nowadays rarely allow total freedom. A new coefficient of adventurousness is described. Its use, or other means, may help restore economic growth to its former levels. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: None]
机译:罗伯特·索洛(Robert Solow)在1950年代的开创性工作表明,科学和技术是全球长期经济增长的主要来源。但是我们最近改变了科学技术的管理方式。工业和学术研究曾经因个人自由和天赋而蓬勃发展。然而,在过去的三十年左右的时间里,研究一直集中在通过共识选择的短期目标上。全球人均增长稳步下降。科学企业正在失去多样性。蓝天研究可以帮助恢复多样性并创造可以刺激增长的新技术,但是如今的资助机构很少允许完全自由。描述了一种新的冒险系数。它的使用或其他方式可能有助于将经济增长恢复到以前的水平。 (C)2002 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:无]

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