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首页> 外文期刊>Physica, A. Statistical mechanics and its applications >Complex behavior of elevators in peak traffic
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Complex behavior of elevators in peak traffic

机译：高峰交通中电梯的复杂行为

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摘要

We study the dynamical behavior of elevators in the morning peak traffic. We present a stochastic model of the elevators to take into account the interactions between elevators through passengers. The dynamics of the elevators is expressed in terms of a coupled nonlinear map with noises. The number of passengers carried by an elevator and the time-headway between elevators exhibit the complex behavior with varying elevator trips. It is found that the behavior of elevators exhibits a deterministic chaos even if there are no noises. The chaotic motion depends on the loading parameter, the maximum capacity of an elevator, and the number of elevators. When the loading parameter is superior to the threshold, each elevator carries a full load of passengers throughout its trip. The dependence of the threshold (transition point) on the elevator capacity is clarified. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 21]
机译：我们研究了在早上高峰时段电梯的动力行为。我们提出了电梯的随机模型，以考虑到通过乘客的电梯之间的相互作用。电梯的动力学表现为带有噪声的非线性耦合图。电梯所载乘客的数量以及电梯之间的时间间隔随电梯行程的变化而表现出复杂的行为。发现即使没有噪音，电梯的性能也表现出确定性的混乱。混沌运动取决于负载参数，电梯的最大容量以及电梯的数量。当负载参数超过阈值时，每部电梯在整个行程中将载满乘客。阐明了阈值（转变点）对电梯容量的依赖性。 （C）2003 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考：21]

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