...
首页> 外文期刊>Physica, A. Statistical mechanics and its applications >HEAT TRANSFER IN PURE CRITICAL FLUIDS SURROUNDED BY FINITELY CONDUCTING BOUNDARIES IN MICROGRAVITY
【24h】

HEAT TRANSFER IN PURE CRITICAL FLUIDS SURROUNDED BY FINITELY CONDUCTING BOUNDARIES IN MICROGRAVITY

机译:有限重力微边界包围的纯临界流体的传热

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

The behaviour of a near-critical sample of SF6, bounded by container walls with finite thermal properties, was studied in space during the 1994 IML-2 mission. Experiments were performed in the range 2500 to 1 mK above the critical point in which simultaneous density and temperature measurements are conducted during a number of transient heating runs. The results of these measurements show clearly that a fast isentropic thermalization takes place uniformly throughout the sample, with essentially no effect on existing temperature and density gradients. The temperature rise caused by the isentropic thermalization is described quantitatively by a theoretical expression which takes into account the finite thermal impedance of the cell walls. It has been possible to do so in a manner that satisfactorily represents the observations. The success of this description enables the separation of isentropic thermalization from true heat transport effects, thereby opening the way to a determination of the thermal diffusivity of the fluid at temperatures as close as 1 mK to the critical temperature. In addition, the observed isentropic compressive heating mechanism suggests a new way for assessing specific important thermodynamic properties in the critical region, based on the experimental determination of the isentropic thermal expansion coefficient. [References: 23]
机译:在1994 IML-2任务期间,在太空中研究了SF6的近临界样品的行为,该样品以具有有限热特性的容器壁为边界。在临界点以上2500至1 mK的范围内进行实验,在此过程中,在许多瞬态加热过程中同时进行密度和温度测量。这些测量的结果清楚地表明,在整个样品中均发生了快速的等熵热化,而对现有的温度和密度梯度几乎没有影响。由等熵热化引起的温度升高通过理论表达式定量地描述,该理论表达式考虑了单元壁的有限热阻。这样做可以令人满意地表示观察结果。该描述的成功使等熵热化与真正的热传输效应分离,从而为确定在接近临界温度1 mK的温度下流体的热扩散率开辟了道路。另外,基于等熵热膨胀系数的实验确定,观察到的等熵压缩加热机理为评估临界区中特定的重要热力学性质提出了一种新的方法。 [参考:23]

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号