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首页> 外文期刊>Physica, A. Statistical mechanics and its applications >Integrating neighborhoods in the evaluation of fitness promotes cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game
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Integrating neighborhoods in the evaluation of fitness promotes cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game

机译:将邻域整合到适合度评估中可促进空间囚徒困境游戏中的合作

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摘要

A fundamental question of human society is the evolution of cooperation. Many previous studies explored this question via setting spatial background, where players obtain their payoffs by playing game with their nearest neighbors. Another undoubted fact is that the environment plays an important role in the individual development. Inspired by these phenomena, we reconsider the definition of individual fitness which integrates the environment, denoted by the average payoff of all individual neighbors, with the traditional individual payoffs by introducing a selection parameter u. Tuning u equal to zero returns the traditional version, while increasing u bears the influence of environment. We find that considering the environment, i.e., integrating neighborhoods in the evaluation of fitness, promotes cooperation. If we enhance the value of u, the invasion of defection could be resisted better. We also provide quantitative explanations and complete phase diagrams presenting the influence of the environment on the evolution of cooperation. Finally, the universality of this mechanism is testified for different neighborhood sizes, different topology structures and different game models. Our work may shed light on the emergence and persistence of cooperation in our life.
机译:人类社会的一个基本问题是合作的演变。以前的许多研究都是通过设置空间背景来探讨这个问题的,在该背景下,玩家通过与最近的邻居玩游戏来获得收益。另一个毋庸置疑的事实是,环境在个人发展中起着重要作用。受这些现象的启发,我们通过引入选择参数u来重新考虑个体适应度的定义,该定义将环境(由所有个体的平均收益表示)与传统的个体收益相结合。将u调整为零将返回传统版本,而增加u则受到环境的影响。我们发现,考虑环境,即在评估健康程度时整合邻里可以促进合作。如果我们增加u的值,则可以更好地抵抗叛逃的入侵。我们还提供了定量的解释和完整的阶段图,介绍了环境对合作演变的影响。最后,针对不同的邻域大小,不同的拓扑结构和不同的博弈模型证明了该机制的普遍性。我们的工作可能会揭示我们生活中合作的出现和持续存在。

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