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From the electronic structure to the macroscopic magnetic behaviour of rare-earth intermetallics: a combination of ab initio electron theory with statistical mechanics and elasticity theory

机译:从电子结构到稀土金属间化合物的宏观磁行为:从头算电子理论与统计力学和弹性理论的结合

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摘要

It is shown that for a comprehensive theoretical understanding of magnetic anisotropy and magnetostriction of bulk and surface terminated single crystals and polycrystals of rare-earth metals and rare-earth-transition-metal intermetallics a combination of the ab initio density functional electron theory with statistical mechanics and stochastic elasticity theory is required. The crystal field parameters are calculated ab initio for the bulk and for the surface, and the possible temperature dependencies of the anisotropy constants are discussed. The components of the magnetostriction tensor are calculated for single crystals of Tb, Er and for TbFe2, and for polycrystalline materials. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 31]
机译:结果表明,为全面了解稀土金属和稀土过渡金属间化合物的块体和表面终止的单晶和多晶的磁各向异性和磁致伸缩,从头算密度函数电子理论与统计力学相结合需要随机弹性理论。从头开始计算块体和表面的晶体场参数,并讨论了各向异性常数的可能温度依赖性。对于Tb,Er和TbFe2单晶以及多晶材料,计算了磁致伸缩张量的分量。 (C)2002 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:31]

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