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首页> 外文期刊>Physica, B. Condensed Matter >The cubic type Ni3+ centres in LaSrAl1-xNixO4+delta
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The cubic type Ni3+ centres in LaSrAl1-xNixO4+delta

机译:立方型Ni3 +位于LaSrAl1-xNixO4 + delta中

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X-band EPR of LaSrAl1-xNixO4+delta ceramics (x=0.4-0.6 and 1) was studied over the temperature range 4.2-300K. The observed EPR signals corresponding to similar to0.01 of the introduced nickel ions are interpreted in terms of the JT effect of the low-spin Ni3+ configuration (3d(7), S = 1/2). Measurements of magnetic susceptibility of LaSrAl0.5Ni0.5O4+delta over the 1.75-300 K temperature range allow to conclude that all nickel ions are in the low spin state in those ceramics. Exchange interactions with zJ ' (Ni-Ni) = -11.6 cm(-1) was found. The EPR spectra analysis reveals that Ni3+ ions are situated in axially distorted octahedron characteristic for the Al-phase (g(perpendicular to)((l)) = 2.232 +/-0.002- g(perpendicular to)((2)) =2.033 +/-0.002) but there also exist sites with cubic symmetry of local crystal field in Ni-phase (the signal with g(perpendicular to)((2)) = 2.211 +/- 0.002 and, g()((2)) = 2.039 +/-0.002 at T < 10 K which are averaged to isotropic signal with g((3)) = 2.155 +/-0.001 in 10-90 K temperature range). An important role of interstitial oxygen generating the local cubic symmetry sites in the process of structure relaxation to an equilibrium state after preparation of the samples or after annealing at 600 degreesC was proved. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 27]
机译:在4.2-300K的温度范围内研究了LaSrAl1-xNixO4 +δ陶瓷(x = 0.4-0.6和1)的X波段EPR。根据低旋转Ni3 +构型的JT效应(3d(7),S = 1/2)解释了所观察到的对应于所引入镍离子的0.01相似的EPR信号。在1.75-300 K的温度范围内对LaSrAl0.5Ni0.5O4 +δ磁化率的测量可以得出结论,这些陶瓷中所有镍离子均处于低自旋态。发现与zJ'(Ni-Ni)= -11.6 cm(-1)的交换相互作用。 EPR光谱分析显示Ni3 +离子位于Al相的轴向扭曲八面体特征中(g(垂直于)((l))= 2.232 +/- 0.002- g(垂直于)((2))= 2.033 +/- 0.002),但在Ni相中也存在具有局部晶体场立方对称性的位点(g(垂直于)((2))= 2.211 +/- 0.002和g()(( 2))=在T <10 K时为2.039 +/- 0.002,在10-90 K温度范围内g((3))= 2.155 +/- 0.001时平均为各向同性信号)。证明了在制备样品后或在600℃退火后,间隙氧在结构松弛至平衡状态的过程中产生局部立方对称位的重要作用。 (C)2001 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:27]

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