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Binary phase diagram of monolayers of simple 1,2-diol derivatives

机译:简单的1,2-二醇衍生物单层的二元相图

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The miscibility properties of monolayers of two 1,2-diol derivatives, 1-palmitoylglycerol (1) and 1-hexadecylglycerol (2), have been studied at the air-water interface using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD). While, at all pressures investigated, compound (I) exhibits only a NN-tilted rectangular structure, compound (2) has a phase transition to a NNN-tilted rectangular lattice at 18 mN/m. This transition pressure increases linearly with increasing proportion of compound (1). At the transition we observe a sudden increase in the long axis of the unit cell which is now the new tilt direction. Extrapolation of a plot of 1/cos(t) versus lateral pressure yields transition pressures to a phase with upright oriented molecules. Both pure compounds and all mixtures investigated show a non-zero lattice distortion at zero tilt angle indicating a probable herringbone packing of the molecules. A phase diagram is presented for the mixture of (1) and (2). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 11]
机译:已经使用掠入射X射线衍射(GIXD)在空气-水界面研究了两种1,2-二醇衍生物1-棕榈酰甘油(1)和1-十六烷基甘油(2)的单层混溶性。尽管在所研究的所有压力下,化合物(I)仅显示NN倾斜的矩形结构,但化合物(2)在18 mN / m处具有向NNN倾斜的矩形晶格的相变。随着化合物(1)的比例增加,该转变压力线性增加。在过渡时,我们观察到单位晶格的长轴突然增加,现在是新的倾斜方向。将1 / cos(t)与侧向压力的关系图外推得出转变压力为具有垂直取向分子的相。所研究的纯化合物和所有混合物均在零倾斜角处显示出非零晶格畸变,表明分子可能存在人字形堆积。给出了(1)和(2)混合物的相图。 (C)1998 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:11]

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