首页> 外文期刊>Phytopathologia Mediterranea >Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma isolates against Sclerotium rolfsii: screening of efficient isolates from Morocco soils for biological control
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Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma isolates against Sclerotium rolfsii: screening of efficient isolates from Morocco soils for biological control

机译:木霉菌株对罗氏菌的拮抗活性:从摩洛哥土壤中筛选有效菌株以进行生物防治

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摘要

Seventy Trichoderma spp, isolates collected from different regions of Morocco were tested for their capacity to inhibit in vitro mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii, and for their effect on the viability of S. rolfsii sclerotia in the soil. The Trichoderma spp. isolates inhibited mycelial growth of S, rolfsii to various degrees, with 52% of isolates expressing an average inhibition, varying between 45 and 55%. The effect on the viability of sclerotia in the soil also varied between isolates of Trichoderma, with the majority (84%) having a slight effect. A group of twenty isolates identified as Trichoderma harzianum when tested in sterilized soil, significantly reduced sclerotial viability though not in natural soil. Four of these isolates (Nz, Kb2, Kb3 and Kfl) showed good antagonistic activity against S, rolfsii and were also highly competitive in natural soil. These isolates would therefore be candidates for development in biological control program.
机译:测试了从摩洛哥不同地区收集的70株木霉菌的分离物抑制罗勒菌菌丝体外生长的能力,以及它们在土壤中对罗勒菌菌核活力的影响。木霉属。分离株对罗氏酵母的菌丝体生长有不同程度的抑制作用,其中52%的分离株表现出平均抑制作用,介于45%和55%之间。在木霉分离物中,对土壤菌核活力的影响也有所不同,大多数(84%)的影响较小。在无菌土壤中测试时,一组被鉴定为哈茨木霉的二十种分离物虽然未在天然土壤中显着降低了菌的生存力。这些分离物中的四个(Nz,Kb2,Kb3和Kfl)显示出对S,罗非鱼的良好拮抗活性,并且在天然土壤中也具有很高的竞争力。因此,这些分离株将是生物控制程序开发的候选对象。

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