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Niobium based intermetallics as a source of high-current/high magnetic field superconductors

机译:铌基金属间化合物作为高电流/高磁场超导体的来源

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The article is focused on low temperature intermetallic A15 superconducting wires development for nuclear magnetic resonance and nuclear magnetic imaging, MRI, magnets and also for cryogen-free magnets. There are many other applications which would benefit from new development such as future large Hadron collider to be built from A15 intermetallic conductors. This paper highlights the current status of development of the niobium based intermetallics with special attention to Nb-3(Al1-x,Ge-x). Discussion is focused on the materials science aspects of conductor manufacture, such as beta-phase (A15) formation, with particular emphasis on the maximisation of the superconducting parameters, such as critical current density; J(c), critical temperature, T-c, and upper critical field, H-c2. Many successful manufacturing techniques of the potential niobium-aluminide intermetallic superconducting conductors, such as solid-state processing, liquid-solid processing, rapid heating/cooling processes, are described, compared and assessed. Special emphasis has been laid on conditions under which the J(c)(B), peak effect occurs in some of the Nb-3(AI,Ge) wires. A novel electrodeoxidizing method developed in Cambridge whereby the alloys and intermetallics are produced cheaply making all superconducting electromagnetic devices, using, low cost low temperature superconductors, more cost effective is presented. This new technique has potential to revolutionise the existing superconducting industry enabling reduction of cost orders of magnitude. (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. [References: 27]
机译:本文重点关注用于核磁共振和核磁成像,MRI,磁体以及无制冷剂磁体的低温金属间化合物A15超导线的开发。还有许多其他应用将从新开发中受益,例如未来的大型Hadron对撞机将由A15金属间导体制造。本文重点介绍了铌基金属间化合物的发展现状,并特别关注Nb-3(Al1-x,Ge-x)。讨论的重点是导体制造的材料科学方面,例如β相(A15)的形成,尤其着重于超导参数(例如临界电流密度)的最大化。 J(c),临界温度T-c和上临界场H-c2。描述,比较和评估了许多潜在的铌铝金属间超导导体成功的制造技术,例如固态工艺,液固工艺,快速加热/冷却工艺。已经特别强调了在某些Nb-3(AI,Ge)焊丝中出现J(c)(B)峰值效应的条件。提出了一种在剑桥开发的新颖的电氧化方法,该方法可廉价生产廉价的合金和金属间化合物,从而使所有超导电磁装置使用低成本的低温超导体,具有更高的成本效益。这项新技术有可能改变现有的超导行业,从而降低成本数量级。 (C)2002由Elsevier Science B.V.出版[参考文献:27]

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