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首页> 外文期刊>Biological Conservation >The use of hand-raised psittacines for reintroduction: a case study of scarlet macaws (Ara macao) in Peru and Costa Rica
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The use of hand-raised psittacines for reintroduction: a case study of scarlet macaws (Ara macao) in Peru and Costa Rica

机译:人工添加鹦鹉螺素的重新引入:以秘鲁和哥斯达黎加的猩红色金刚鹦鹉为例(澳门澳门)

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This study reports on three scarlet macaw (Ara macao) reintroduction projects using hand-raised birds in Peru and Costa Rica. The habitats at the release sites ranged from pristine tropical forest to forest fragments in an agricultural matrix. The combined first-year survival was 74% and the annual post first-year survival was 96%. Survival rates were very high despite a wide range in predator communities. Number of birds released explained 70% of the variation in survival with birds from larger releases having higher survival rates. Behavioral evidence suggests that birds established at the site facilitated survival of later releases. Breeding attempts were recorded at all three sites and hand-raised birds with wild mates successfully fledged young in Peru. Supplemental feeding post-release played an important role in keeping the birds near the release site and facilitating social interactions. This work shows that properly socialized hand-raised macaws can survive and breed in the wild but that ex-pets are not good release candidates. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd
机译:这项研究报告了秘鲁和哥斯达黎加的三个使用人工饲养的鸟类进行的猩红色金刚鹦鹉(澳门澳门)重新引入项目。释放地点的栖息地范围从原始的热带森林到农业基质中的森林碎片。第一年的合并生存率为74%,第一年后的年度生存率为96%。尽管捕食者社区范围广泛,但成活率仍然很高。释放的鸟类数量解释了存活率变化的70%,较大的鸟类具有更高的存活率。行为证据表明,在该地点建立的鸟类有助于后期释放的存活。在这三个地点都记录了繁殖尝试,野生同伴的人工饲养鸟成功地在秘鲁成年。释放后的补充喂养在使鸟类保持在释放地点附近并促进社交互动方面发挥了重要作用。这项工作表明,经过适当社交的人工饲养的金刚鹦鹉可以在野外生存和繁殖,但前宠物不是很好的释放对象。 (C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司

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