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Modeling of the Non-Auditory Response to Blast Overpressure. Design and FieldTest of a Blast Overpressure Test Module

机译：爆炸超压的非听觉响应模型。高炉超压试验模块的设计与现场试验

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It has been conclusively determined by field testing, in which the thorax andlung dynamics are directly measured, and by computational simulation, that it is the surface loading on the body which is the direct coupling between the blast field and the biophysical response. The surface loading, expressed as a pressure-time history, differs significantly from the so-called free-field pressure variation that has been widely reported. The two differ both because of reflection, whose effects have been studied under simplified conditions, and because of the geometric effects of the body's shape, orientation to the blast, and relation to surrounding objects, including the ground plane. This latter difference has never been adequately described. If animal exposures to blast are to be properly interpreted, the pressure loading on the body surface must be measured directly. Attempts to place pressure gauges on the animal are extremely difficult and are not practical in routine studies. (jes)

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作者
Stuhmillear, J. H.; Yu, J. H.Y.; Vasel, E. J.;
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年度 1990
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总页数 29
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类工业技术;
关键词
Blast; Lung; Overpressure; Thorax; Biophysics; Computations; Coupling(Interaction); Dynamics; Exposure(Physiology); Field tests; Flow fields; Free field; Geometry; Ground level; History; Modular construction; Orientation(Direction); Pressure; Pressure gag;

机译：爆炸;肺;超压;胸腔;生物物理学;计算;耦合（相互作用）;动力学;暴露（生理学）;现场试验;流场;自由场;几何学;地平面;历史;模块化结构;方向（方向）;压力;压力堵嘴;

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1. Lung injury and recovery after exposure to blast overpressure. [J] . Chavko M, Prusaczyk WK, McCarron RM The Journal of trauma . 2006,第4期

机译：暴露于爆炸超压后，肺部受伤并恢复。
2. Primary blast causes mild, moderate, severe and lethal TBI with increasing blast overpressures: Experimental rat injury model [J] . Vikas Mishra, Maciej Skotak, Heather Schuetz, Scientific reports. . 2016,第1期

机译：原发性爆炸会导致轻度，中度，重度和致命性TBI，且爆炸超压增加：实验性大鼠损伤模型
3. Effects of blast overpressure on the retina in a rat model of primary blast injury [J] . Fliesler Steven J., Pfeffer Bruce A., Prunty Megan, Investigative ophthalmology & visual science . 2016,第12期

机译：爆炸过压对原发性爆炸损伤大鼠视网膜的影响
4. Biomechanical response of rats under a wide range of blast overpressures in blast injury animal models [C] . N. Chandra, M. Skotak, F. Wang ASME bioengineering conference . 2014

机译：爆炸冲击动物模型中大爆炸超压下大鼠的生物力学响应
5. Testing and modeling the dynamic response of foam materials for blast protection. [D] . Fitek, John H. 2010

机译：测试和建模用于爆炸防护的泡沫材料的动态响应。
6. Neuro-Glial and Systemic Mechanisms of Pathological Responses in Rat Models of Primary Blast Overpressure Compared to Composite Blast [O] . Stanislav I. Svetlov, Victor Prima, Olena Glushakova, 2012

机译：与复合冲击波相比原发冲击波超压大鼠模型中神经胶质和病理反应的全身机制
7. Neuro-Glial and Systemic Mechanisms of Pathological Responses in Rat Models of Primary Blast Overpressure Compared to “Composite” Blast [O] . Svetlov, Stanislav I., Prima, Victor, Glushakova, Olena, 2012

机译：与“复合”冲击波相比，原发冲击波超压大鼠模型中神经胶质和病理反应的全身机制

Modeling of the Non-Auditory Response to Blast Overpressure. Design and FieldTest of a Blast Overpressure Test Module

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