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Moral and Ethical Dilemmas in Canadian Forces Military Operation: Qualitative and Descriptive Analyses of Commanders' Operational Experiences

机译:加拿大军队军事行动中的道德和伦理困境:指挥官作战经验的定性和描述性分析

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Military operations have always held the potential for the encountering of moral dilemmas by military personnel. The current research involved secondary data analyses of an intensive interview study of Canadian Forces senior officers, each of whom had confronted a moral dilemma (i.e., situations or circumstances in which at least two core values are in conflict) during a deployment. Each interview was coded for evidence of central conceptual frameworks from the moral and ethical decision making literature, including the number and nature of the dimensions of moral intensity, and moral emotions, as well as for evidence of counterfactual thinking (i.e., 'what if' or 'if only' statements describing imagined alternatives to an actual outcome). Although commonly used in the moral and ethical decision making literature, there have been few applications of these models to the military domain, and virtually none that has applied all of these frameworks to first-hand accounts of moral dilemmas. Finally this work explores the extent to which these accounts reveal psychological resolution concerning these moral and ethical dilemmas, and the extent to which psychological resolution is associated with particular moral intensity dimensions, moral emotions and counterfactual thinking.

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