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首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Microchannel Flows with Rough Surfaces (Postprint) (2007)
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Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Microchannel Flows with Rough Surfaces (Postprint) (2007)

机译：粗糙表面微通道流动的数值与实验研究（postprint）（2007）

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A conical surface roughness model applicable to particle simulations has been developed. The model has been experimentally validated for channel flows using helium and nitrogen gases at Reynolds numbers from 0.01 to 10 based on inlet conditions. To efficiently simulate gas-surface interaction, molecular collisions with the actual rough surface are simulated by collisions with a randomly positioned conical hole having a fixed opening angle. This model requires only one surface parameter, average surface roughness angle. This model has also been linked to the Cercignani-Lampis scattering kernel as a required reference for use in deterministic kinetic solvers. Experiments were conducted on transitional flows through a 150um tall, 1cm wide, 1.5cm long microchannel where the mean free path is on the order of the roughness size. The channel walls were made of silicon with: (1) polished smooth surfaces, (2) regular triangular roughness, and (3) regular square roughness with characteristic roughness scales of.

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