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Novel, Rapid Assay for Detection and Differentiation of Serotype- Specific Antibodies to Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Complex Alphaviruses

机译:用于检测和鉴别委内瑞拉马脑炎复合物甲病毒血清型特异性抗体的新型快速检测方法

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An epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed for the rapid differentiation of serologic responses to enzootic variety IE and ID versus epizootic variety IAB and IC strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus. Two monoclonal antibodies that differentially recognize epizootic versus enzootic VEE virus epitopes were used to measure the serotype-specific blocking abilities of antibodies in sera of naturally infected humans, equines, and bovines, as well as in experimentally infected equines. The assay is simple, species-independent, rapid, and sensitive, and will improve surveillance for VEE emergence. It could also be used to determine the epidemic potential of a VEE virus following an intentional introduction for bioterrorism.

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