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CRADA Final Report: Materials Development For Pulp and Paper Mills, Task 9 Proof of Commercial Concept: Commodity Carbon Fibers From Weyerhaeuser Lignin Based Fibers

机译:CRaDa最终报告:纸浆和造纸厂的材料开发,任务9商业概念证明:来自Weyerhaeuser木质素纤维的商品碳纤维

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Tasks were assigned to Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) researchers for the development of lignin-based carbon fiber from a specific precursor that was produced by the Participant (Weyerhaeuser Corporation). These tasks included characterization of precursor polymers and fibers; and the development of conversion parameters for the fibers. ORNL researchers provided recommendations for in-house characterization of the precursor at the participant's laboratory. During the early stage of the precursor fiber production trials of various spools of fibers with varied compositions were produced. Some of those samples were sent to ORNL (by the Participant) for the development of conversion protocol. The trial tow samples were oxidized at ORNL's precursor evaluation system (PES), a bench-scale facility consisting of an oven, filament winder, tension controller, and a let off creel. The PES is a modular tool useful for the development of precursor conversion protocol. It can handle a single filament to a large single tow (50k filaments). It can also offer precise tensioning for few-filament tows. In the PES, after oxidation, fibers are typically carbonized first at low temperature, (le) 600 degrees C, and subsequently at a higher temperature, (le) 1200 degrees C with controlled residence time. ORNL has recently installed a new carbonization furnace with 1700 degrees C limit and a furnace with 2500 degrees C capacity is under installation. A protocol for the oxidation and carbonization of the trial precursor fibers was developed.

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