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Of Role Advanced Science and Technology Research, Risk Reduction, and Integrated Assessments in Shaping Future Environmenal Science-Policy

机译:在塑造未来环境科学政策方面的先进科学技术研究,风险降低和综合评估的作用

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The planning of long-term research for supporting the application of broad-based strategies is of fundamental importance to our ability to successfully address environmental problems. In addition, less emphasis needs to be placed on post-process controls and more on a wide range of anticipatory remedies. These are two of several major trends in science-policy analysis and environmental resource management that have evolved over the past ten years. The further evolution of these trends in transforming environmental policy will greatly depend upon the willingness of policy makers to accept significant regulatory reform in environmental policy formulation and implementation. This paper notes the progress that has resulted from traditional pollution-control policies developed in the United States in the 1970s and emphasizes the need for a broader, integrated, holistic approach that focuses more on an anticipatory pollution prevention. Significant energy-environmental-economic benefits can be gained if industrialized countries take steps to integrate major science-policy trends with traditional end-of-process controls. 8 refs., 3 figs. (ERA citation 14:028501)

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