首页> 美国政府科技报告 >Pulse Radiolysis and Stopped-Flow Studies into the Mechanism of Radiosensitizing Action or Organic Nitro-Compounds. Part of a Coordinated Programme on Improvement in Radiotherapy of Cancer Using Modifiers of Radiosensitivity of Ce
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Pulse Radiolysis and Stopped-Flow Studies into the Mechanism of Radiosensitizing Action or Organic Nitro-Compounds. Part of a Coordinated Programme on Improvement in Radiotherapy of Cancer Using Modifiers of Radiosensitivity of Ce

机译:脉冲辐解和停止流动研究放射增敏作用或有机硝基化合物的机制。使用Ce放射敏感性改良剂改善癌症放射治疗的协调计划的一部分

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The formation of long-lived radical-cations on reaction of chlorpromazine with hydroxyl radicals could account for the radiosensitising effect of the drug (Shenoy et al 1975). It may also account for the observed cytotoxic action of the drug on hypoxic cells. An analogous reaction to the observed reaction of the phenothiazine radical cation from promethazine with cysteamine may similarly account for the protective effect of the sulphydryl compounds dithiothreitol or glutathione in these systems. (Shenoy et al, 1978). The reduction in induced mutation frequency when bacteria are incubated with metronidazole and cysteamine indicates that cysteamine may act not only by scavenging short lived toxic species but also by repairing long-lived damage to vital molecules. (Atomindex citation 12:588034)

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