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Characterization of the fluidization behavior of different solid types based on chaotic time series analysis of pressure signals.

机译:基于压力信号的混沌时间序列分析表征不同固体类型的流化行为。

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Results from a laboratory-scale fluidized bed are presented to show that chaotic time series analysis of pressure-drop measurements can be used to distinguish the behavior patterns of three different fluidizing solids belonging to groups A, B, and D (Geldart classification scheme). The results also show that chaotic time series analysis of pressure measurements can be used to detect transitions in flow regime as gas velocity is increased for a given solid. The results are based on pressure-drop measurements from a room-temperature, atmospheric fluidized bed operated over a range of air flows and a static bed height of 28 cm. In the present study, two different pressure-drop measurements were used. One provided the overall pressure drop and the other provided the pressure drop across a 12.7-cm-high section located near the top of the static bed. In addition to the conventional Fourier analysis, we employ the following chaotic time series analysis tools: principal components analysis of the phase-space trajectory, the mutual information function, and the average Kolmogorov entropy. Our objectives are to show how these analytical tools when applied to fluidized bed pressure-drop measurements can be used to detect transition in fluidization regime as well as to delineate the difference, if any, of the fluidization states in a local or global scale (i.e., spatially distributed) for a given fluidizing solid.

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