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Properties of Subsurface Soil Cores from Four Geologic Provinces Surrounding Mars Desert Research Station, Utah: Characterizing Analog Martian Soil in a Human Exploration Scenario

机译:犹他州火星沙漠研究站周围四个地质省的地下土壤性质:在人类勘探情景中表征模拟火星土壤

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The DOMEX program is a NASA-MMAMA funded project featuring simulations of human crews on Mars focused on science activities that involve collecting samples from the subsurface using both manual and robotic equipment methods and analyzing them in the field and post mission. A crew simulating a human mission to Mars performed activities focused on subsurface science for 2 weeks in November 2009 at Mars Desert Research Station near Hanksville, Utah --an important chemical and morphological Mars analog site. Activities performed included (1) survey of the area to identify geologic provinces, (2) obtaining soil and rock samples from each province and characterizing their mineralogy, chemistry, and biology; (3) site selection and reconnaissance for a future drilling mission; (4) deployment and testing of Mars Underground Mole, a percussive robotic soil sampling device; and (5) recording and analyzing how crew time was used to accomplish these tasks. This paper summarizes results from analysis of soil cores

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