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Summary Paper for Investing in Female Education for Development: Women in Development Strategy for the 1990's in Asia and the Near East

机译：投资女性教育促进发展的总结文件：1990年代亚洲和近东的妇女参与发展战略

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The report reviews the current state of female education and development in the Asia and the Near East (ANE) region as a basis for Women in Development strategies in the 1990's. Section Two examines the extent and prevalence of educational gender gaps in ANE countries, focusing on total enrollment levels/rates, female enrollment rates, persistence rates, and comparisons of the stock of educated males and females. Section Three summarizes the analytical frameworks for measuring the determinants and impact of female education and for evaluating policy options; it also summarizes available systematic empirical studies on female education. Policy implications include the following: (1) female education has a positive effect on productivity and growth, though basically on a private rather than a social level. Nevertheless, some shift in resources from male to female education is indicated; (2) female education undoubtedly reduces social inequity; (3) due to major differences among the ANE countries, specific policies relating to the demand and supply of female education have to be made on a micro-level, country by country basis.

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